Varicose veins are swollen, enlarged and twisted veins and they often appear as a blue or
dark purple in color. They often appear when the valves in the veins get faulty and allow
the blood to flow in the wrong direction. It is estimated that more than 23 % adult persons
are affected by varicose veins.
What is a varicose vein?
These are large swollen veins and mainly appear in the legs and feet of a person. When valves
located in the veins malfunction, blood fails to flow effectively and flows in the wrong direction.This leads to swelling, aching and painful legs which need to be treated to relieve the patient from considerable discomfort. Often home remedies are resorted to treating varicose veins, which may yield favourable result depending if the extent is mild. However, for treatment of severe cases, it is preferable to refer to the Varicose Vein Specialist In India. There are several types of varicose veins and these are discussed here before we deal in detail about the other aspects.
Types of Varicose veins: The types of varicose veins are as follows:
1. Greater Saphenous Varicose Veins: This type of problem appears in the legs in the Greater
saphenous veins among the various other superficial veins. The Great Saphenous vein goes
up from the inside of the ankle and gets connected to the femoral vein located in the inguinal
region.Varicose veins coming out of the main duct and branches of the Greater Saphenous
vein is the Greater Saphenous varicose veins.
2. Lesser Saphenous Varicose Veins: Generally this varicose lies next to the Greater Saphenous
varicose vein and runs up to the outside of Achilles tendon. This vein is connected with the
deep vein located at the back of the knees. The manifestation of the problem of varicose vein
is seen at the back of the knees or the ankles.
3. Branch type: It is a segmental vein which gets enlarged and is ramified from the Saphenous vein.
The feature of this vein is narrower than the Saphenous veins and it is seen below the knees or
in solitary condition.
4. Varicose veins in Genital Area: This type of varicose veins occurs due to the backflow of the
blood around ovary and womb. During the menstrual period, the flow of bold in the womb
and the ovaries increases and it can worsen the condition of the varicose veins. The genital
area varicose vein is suspected when the bumpy blood vessels meander diagonally from
the back of the femur and spread in the genital area.
5. Reticular and Spider Varicose veins: Reticular veins are a swollen form of fine subcutaneous
veins having a size of 2-3 mm diameter and spreads like a mesh. Spider-type of varicose veins
is the dilated capillary veins and is finer than the reticular veins in size. This type of vein is around
1 mm in diameter,lies just below the skin and is not bumpy like the saphenous varicose veins.
Treatment for varicose veins: Treatments of varicose veins may not be required if there is no symptom
and the level of discomfort is mild. However, if there are symptoms and the level of discomfort is high,
you need to visit the Varicose Veins Specialist In India. The treatment is needed to reduce the level of
discomfort,address other complications like leg ulcers, swelling or discoloration of the skin.Sometimes
people may want to get rid of the ugly condition of varicose veins and opt for cosmetic surgeries.
There are various options for treatment of varicose veins to get rid of the pains and swelling in various
arts of the body.
Surgery: When the varicose veins become large these are needed to be removed by an expert surgeon.
The surgery of the varicose vein is carried out with anesthetics and patients can be normally allowed to
go home on the same day.
Laser Treatment: Sometimes the smaller veins or the spider veins are required can be closed off by
using laser treatments.
Stripping and ligation: Here, two incisions are made; one near the groin at the top portion of the target
vein and the other is down the leg. After knotting and sealing the top vein, the swollen vein is taken out
by pulling with a wire. Apart from these treatments, there are Sclerotherapy, Endovenous laser treatment,
etc which are also done depending on the type of varicose vein.
